Analysis of potential host spider(s) of Pepsis elegans Lepeletier (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae: Pepsinae: Pepsini)

  • Frank J. Kurczewski

    1188 Converse Drive NE Atlanta, GA 30324

Keywords
Lycosidae, Atypidae, Euctenizidae, Antrodiaetidae, Halonoproctidae

Abstract

Five families of spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae, Mygalomorphae) are reviewed and analyzed as potential hosts of Pepsis elegans Lepeletier (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae: Pepsinae: Pepsini). Lycosidae and Atypidae were the least likely host families, afer analysis, with Euctenizidae, Antrodiaetidae, and Halonproctidae as more likely host families. Species of Ummidia Torell (Halonoproctidae) and Eucteniza relata (O. P.-Cambridge) (Euctenizidae) were the most likely host genera and species of P. elegans based on mygalomorph relationship, equivalent size, and morphological, geographical, ecological, and biological attributes. Smaller sized genera and species of Euctenizidae and Antrodiaetus Ausserer (Antrodiaetidae) were less likely host possibilities.

References (31)

  • Atkinson GF. 1886. Descriptions of some new trap-door spiders; their notes and food habits. Entomologica Americana 2: 109–137.
  • Bond JE, Coyle FA. 1995. Observations on the natural history of an Ummidia trapdoor spider from Costa Rica (Araneae, Ctenizidae). The Journal of Arachnology 23: 157–164.
  • Bond JE, Godwin RL. 2013. Taxonomic revision of the trapdoor spider genus Eucteniza Ausserer (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae). ZooKeys 356: 31–67. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6227
  • Bond JE, Opell BD. 2002. Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genera of south-western North American Euctenizinae trapdoor spiders and their relatives (Araneae: Mygalomorphae, Cyrtaucheniidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society 136: 487–534. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00035.x
  • Bond JE, Platnick NI. 2007. A taxonomic review of the trapdoor spider genus Myrmekiaphila (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Cyrtaucheniidae). American Museum Novitates 3596: 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3596[1:atrott]2.0.co;2
  • Cazier MA, Mortenson MA. 1964. Bionomical observations on tarantula-hawks and their prey (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae: Pepsis). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 57: 533–541. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/57.5.533
  • Coyle FA. 1971. Systematics and the natural history of the mygalomorph spider genus Antrodiaetus and related genera (Araneae: Antrodiaetidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 141: 269–402.
  • Coyle FA. 1981. Notes on the behaviour of Ummidia trapdoor spiders (Araneae, Ctenizidae): burrow construction, prey capture, and the functional morphology of the peculiar third tibia. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 5: 159–165.
  • Early J. 2013. Downland–other invertebrates. Available at http://www.natureconservationimaging.com/Pages/nature_conservation_imaging_downland1_invertebrates.php(Last accessed 3 October 2025.)
  • Gertsch WJ, Platnick NI. 1980. A revision of the American spiders of the family Atypidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). American Museum Novitates 2704: 1–39.
  • Gillaspy JE. 1990. Pepsis novitia Banks in Texas. Sphecos 19: 21.
  • Godwin RL, Bond JE. 2021. Taxonomic revision of the New World members of the trapdoor genus Ummidia Torell (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae). ZooKeys 1022: 1–165. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888
  • Hardy LM. 2018. Ecological observations of the trapdoor spider Myrmekiaphila comstocki Bishop & Crosby 1926 (Araneae, Mygalomorpha, Euctenizidae, Apomastinae) in the Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas. Southeastern Naturalist 17(Monograph 10): 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1656/058.017.m1001
  • Hofman RL. 2010. Purse-web spiders, genus Sphodros, in Virginia (Mygalomorphae: Atypidae). Banisteria 36: 31–38.
  • Hurd PD Jr. 1952. Revision of the Nearctic species of the pompilid genus Pepsis (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 98: 257–334.