New host record of Dahlibruchus Bridwell, 1931 on cultivated Dahlia Cav. in Mexico and description of two new species (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
Jesús Romero Nápoles
Especialidad de Entomología y Acarología, Postgrado en Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, Montecillo, Estado de México, Mexico
Abstract
Dahlibruchus Bridwell is a genus in the family Bruchidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) and all species have as host plants species in the genus Dahlia Cav. (Asteraceae). Usually they arrive on hosts when flowers appear and start feeding on nectar and pollen; later females lay eggs on bracts, and a few weeks later the adults emerge. Presently, the genus Dahlibruchus < i>contains three species. The description of two new ones (Dahlibruchus castroi, new species and Dahlibruchus ruizi, new species) brings this number to five. A key to all species is presented. Dahlibruchus conradti Bridwell is recorded for the first time on cultivated dahlias in the country of Mexico.
References
- Bridwell JC. 1931. Bruchidae infesting seeds of Compositae, with descriptions of new genera and species (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 33(2): 37–42.
- Kingsolver JM. 1970. A study of male genitalia in Bruchidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 72(3): 370–386.
- Nie RE, Andújar C, Gómez‐Rodríguez C, Bai M, Xue HJ, Tang M, Yang CT, Tang P, Yang XK, Vogler AP. 2020. The phylogeny of leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) inferred from mitochondrial genomes. Systematic Entomology 45(1): 188–204.
- Romero J, Johnson CD. 1999. Zabrotes sylvestris, a new species from the United States and Mexico related to Z. subfasciatus (Boheman) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae). Coleopterists Bulletin 53(1): 87–98.
- Romero NJ, Romero RM. 2011. A new species of Dahlibruchus Bridwell, 1931 (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) from an archaeological site in Texcoco, Mexico with some comments about history of the site and bionomics of the insect. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n.s.) 27(2): 375–389.
Publication
Published