First report of the millipede genus Cryptocorypha Attems, 1907 in the Americas (Polydesmida: Pyrgodesmidae)
Lance Andrew
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College & State University, Milledgeville, GA, U.S.A. 31061
0009-0001-5292-1413
Bruce A. Snyder
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College & State University, Milledgeville, GA, U.S.A. 31061
0000-0003-4116-4362
Eliot G. VanOtteren
0009-0007-8471-1991
- Keywords
- Exotic species, peregrine species, non-native species, community science
Abstract
The family Pyrgodesmidae, one of the most diverse polydesmidan families, is distributed through¬out much of the tropics. While the subtropical southeastern United States has relatively low pyrgodesmid diversity compared to the tropics, several native and adventive species have managed to establish. Cryptocorypha Attems, 1907, despite being nearly pantropical—with an established range that covers tropical Africa, Asia, and many Pacific islands—has never before been documented in the Americas. Representatives matching Cryptocorypha ornata (Attems, 1938) have been collected from coastal Georgia, USA. These were origi¬nally identified as being unusual through the community science platform iNaturalist. Cryptocorypha ornata is the ninth pyrgodesmid documented in the continental United States. This new record demonstrates the efficacy of community science platforms such as iNaturalist for surveillance for undocumented taxa.
References (25)
- Adis J, Golovatch SI, Hoffman RL, Hales DF, Burrows FJ. 1998. Morphological adaptations of the semiaquatic millipede Aporodesminus wallacei Silvestri 1904 with notes on the taxonomy, distribution, habitats and ecology of this and a related species (Pyrgodesmidae Polydesmida Diplopoda). Tropical Zoology 11: 371–387.
- Dawson W, Moser D, van Kleunen M, Kreft H, Pergl J, Pyšek P, Weigelt P, Winter M, Lenzner B, Blackburn TM, Dyer EE, Cassey P, Scrivens SL, Economo EP, Guénard B, Capinha C, Seebens H, García-Díaz P, Nentwig W, García- Berthou E, Casal C, Mandrak NE, Fuller P, Meyer C, Essl F. 2017. Global hotspots and correlates of alien species richness across taxonomic groups. Nature Ecology & Evolution 1(1086): 1–7.
- Enghoff H, Short M, Stoev P, Golovatch S, Wesener T. 2015. Diplopoda — taxonomic overview. p. 363–454. In: Minelli A (ed.). Treatise on zoology – Anatomy, taxonomy, biology. The Myriapoda, volume 2. Brill; Leiden, The Netherlands. 482 p
- Golovatch SI. 1996. Two new and one little-known species of the millipede family Pyrgodesmidae from near Manaus, Central Amazonia, Brazil (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Amazoniana 14: 109–120.
- Golovatch SI. 2019. The millipede genus Cryptocorypha Attems, 1907 revisited, with descriptions of two new Oriental species (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Pyrgodesmidae). Arthropoda Selecta 28: 179–190.
- Golovatch SI, Nzoko Fiemapong AR, Vandenspiegel D. 2017. Notes on Afrotropical Pyrgodesmidae, 3 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Arthropoda Selecta 26: 175–215.
- Hoffman RL. 1999. Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication 8; Martinsville, VA. 584 p
- Houghton M, McQuillan PB, Bergstrom DM, Frost L, Van Den Hoff J, Shaw J. 2016. Pathways of alien invertebrate transfer to the Antarctic region. Polar Biology 39: 23–33.
- Kachigunda B, Coupland GT, Mengersen K, Perera DI, van der Merwe J, McKirdy S. 2023. A systems approach to biosecurity pays off: a case study investigating introduction pathways and interceptions of non-indigenous species at a biosecurity border. Biological Invasions 25: 2849–2871.
- Kraepelin K. 1901. Ueber die durch den Schiffsverkehr in Hamburg eingeschleppte Tiere. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 18: 183–209.
- Lee KE. 1985. Earthworms: Their ecology and relationships with soils and land use. Academic Press; Sydney, Australia. 411 p
- Loehle C, Hulcr J, Smith JA, Munro HL, Fox T. 2023. Preventing the perfect storm of forest mortality in the United States caused by invasive species. Journal of Forestry 121: 104–117.
- Snyder BA. 2024. New records of earthworms (Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Georgia, USA, including eight new state records. Zootaxa 5437: 510–522.
- McNeill MR, Phillips CB, Richards NK, Aalders LT, Van Koten C, James TK, Young SD, Bell NL, Laugraud A. 2023. Defining the biosecurity risk posed by soil found on sea freight. NeoBiota 88: 103–133.
- Mesibov R. 2012. The first native Pyrgodesmidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) from Australia. ZooKeys 217: 63–85.