An analysis of the genus Aleyrodes Latreille (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, with three synonymies

  • Natalia von Ellenrieder

    Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food and Agriculture 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 USA

    ORCID 0000-0002-1159-2019
  • Raymond J. Gill

    Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food and Agriculture 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 USA

    ORCID 0009-0005-9047-2742
Keywords
Whiteflies, taxonomy, puparium, adult, variability, Aleyrodes amnicola, Aleyrodes diasemus, Aleyrodes essigi, Aleyrodes osmaroniae, Aleyrodes proletella, Aleyrodes pruinosus, Aleyrodes spiraeoides

Abstract

Based on the examination of an extensive series of specimens and available type material, three out of the six species of Aleyrodes Latreille (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) described from California, A. diasemus Bemis, 1904, A. essigi Penny, 1922, and A. osmaroniae Sampson, 1945, are newly synonymized under A. spiraeoides Quaintance, 1900. The species of Aleyrodes reported from California are keyed and di¬agnosed based on characters from puparia and male genitalia, and character variability is documented and illustrated.

Resumen

Basado en el examen de una extensa serie de especímenes y material tipo disponible, tres de las seis especies de Aleyrodes Latreille (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) descritas de California, A. diasemus Bemis, 1904, A. essigi Penny, 1922 y A. osmaroniae Sampson, 1945, son aquí sinonimizadas con A. spiraeoides Quaintance, 1900. Las especies de Aleyrodes registradas de California son incluidas en una clave y diagnosticadas basándose en caracteres de puparia y genitalia del macho, y la variabilidad de los caracteres es documentada e ilustrada.

References (32)

  • Bemis FE. 1904. The aleyrodids or mealy-winged flies of California with citation to other American species. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum 27: 471–537.
  • Bondar G. 1923. Aleyrodideos do Brasil. Official State Publisher; Bahia, Brazil. 183 p
  • Cockerell TDA. 1902. The classification of the Aleyrodidae. Proceedings on the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 54: 279–283.
  • Cockerell TDA. 1911. An Aleyrodes on Euphorbia and its parasite. Entomological News 22: 462–464.
  • Evans GA. 2007. The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of the world and their host plants and natural enemies. Available at https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/whitefly/PDF_PwP%20ETC/world-whitefly-catalog-Evans.pdf(Last accessed March 2024.)
  • Geoffroy EL. 1785. 156. P. culiciformis. In: de Fourcroy AF (ed.). Entomologia Parisiensis; sive, catalogus insectorum quae in agro Parisiensi reperiuntur. Entomologia Parisiensis; Paris, France. 544 p
  • Haupt H. 1935. Schmetterlings - od. Mottenläuse, Aleurodina. Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas 4: 253–260.
  • Hempel A. 1901. A preliminary report on some new Brazilian Hemiptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7)8: 383–391.
  • Hernández-Suárez E, Martin JH, Gill RJ, Bedford ID, Malumphy CP, Reyes JA, Carnero A. 2012. The Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) of the Canary Islands with special Citation to Aleyrodes, Siphoninus, and challenges of puparial morphology in Bemisia. Zootaxa 3212: 1–76.
  • Klimaszewski S, Szelegiewicz, H. 1962. Materialen zur Kenntnis der Mottenlause (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae) Polens. Fragmenta Faunistica 10: 35–45.
  • Landis BJ, Gibson KE, Schopp R. 1958. The Iris whitefly in the Pacific Northwest. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 51: 486–490.
  • Latreille PA. 1801. Histoire naturelle des crustaces et des insects. 3. F. Duvart; Paris, France. 468 p
  • Latreille PA. 1807. Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita: iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. 3. A. Koenig; Paris, France. 258 p
  • Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata, vol. 1. Laurentius Salvius; Stockholm, Sweden. 824 p
  • Löw F. 1867. Zoologische Notizen, Zweite Serie. Verhandlungen der Zoologische-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 17: 745–752.