Diagnosis of Spilococcus pacificus (Borchsenius, 1949) and an updated list of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on pears (Pyrus L.: Rosaceae) in South Korea
Jungyoun Ji
Uiwang District Office/APQA 175, Obong-ro, Uiwang-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea 16079
Soo-Jung Suh
Plant Quarantine Technology Center/APQA 167, Yongjeon-ro, Gimcheon-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea 39660
Abstract
Pears, Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm.f.) Nak. (Rosaceae) are one of the most widely grown fruit trees in South Korea. Approximately 11% of the total pear production in 2022 was exported to countries such as the US and Vietnam. Exported pears must be free of pest species that are considered of quarantine importance by the importing countries. Herein, a list of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) associated with pear trees is updated. Additionally, Spilococcus pacificus (Borchsenius) is added to the list of mealybugs affecting pears in South Korea and is briefly diagnosed based on non-type specimens and illustrated using photographs. Information on its distribution and plant hosts are also provided.
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