Predicting the potential distribution of Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in South Korea using a CLIMEX model
Su Bin Kim
Majors in Plant Resource Sciences and Environment, College of Applied Life Science, SARI, Jeju National University, Jejudo, South Korea 63243
Soo-Jung Suh
Plant Quarantine Technology Center/APQA 167, Yongjeon-ro, Gimcheon-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea 39660
Abstract
Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is a widely-distributed pest that feeds on many economically important hosts, particularly tropical fruits and ornamentals. The potential distribution of this mealybug pest in South Korea remains a primary concern because of its high incidence of interceptions screened during inspection. Hence, this species prompted a modelling effort to as¬sess its potential risk of introduction. Potential risk maps were developed for this pest with a CLIMEX model based on occurrence records under environmental data. The potential distribution of these pests in South Korea in the 2020s, 2050s and 2090s was projected based on the RCP 8.5 climate change scenario. Results showed that P. longispinus has little potential for invasion in the outdoor environment of South Korea due to high cold stress in the 2020s. However, some locations in Jejudo were predicted to be marginally suitable under future climate factors. In that respect, the results of this model prediction could be used to prepare a risk-based surveying program that improves the probability of detecting early P. longispinus populations.
References
- Balachowsky AS. 1927. Contribution a l’etude des coccides de l’Afrique mineure (1re note). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 96(2): 175–207.
- CABI. 2023. CABI Compendium, Pseudococcus longispinus (long-tailed mealybug). https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.45079.
- EPPO. 2023. EPPO Global database, Pseudococcus longispinus (PSECAD). Available at https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/PSECAD (Last accessed September 2023.)
- Finch EA, Beale T, Chellappan M, Goergen G, Gadratagi BG, Khan MAM, Rehman A, Rwomushana I, Sarma AK, Wyckhuys KAG, Kriticos DJ. 2020. The potential global distribution of the papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus, a polyphagous pest. Pest Management Science 77: 1361–1370. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.6151
- García Morales M, Denno BD, Miller DR, Miller GL, Ben-Dov Y, Hardy NB. 2023. ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available at https://scalenet.info (Last accessed September 2023.)
- Golino DA, Sim ST, Gill R, Rowhani A. 2002. California mealybugs can spread grapevine leafroll disease. California Agriculture 56: 196–201. https://doi.org/10.3733/ca.v056n06p196.
- Gyamera EA, Domfeh O, Ameyaw GA. 2023. Cacao swollen shoot viruses in Ghana. Plant Disease 107(5): 1261–1278. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-10-22-2412-FE
- Hill MP, Hoffmann AA, McColl SA, Umina PA. 2012. Distribution of cryptic blue oat mite species in Australia: current and future climate conditions. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 14: 127–137. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-9563.2011.00544.x
- Hoffmann AA, Weeks AW, Nash MA, Mangano PG, Umina P. 2008. The changing status of invertebrate pests and the future of pest management in the grains industry. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48: 1481–1493. https://doi.org/10.1071/EA08185
- Jeong DH, Kyung YJ, Kim H, Koo HN, Cho S, Kim GH. 2018. Domestic distribution and temperature-dependent development on Pseudococcus longispinus and P. orchidicola (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 57(2): 77–85. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2018.03.0.005
- Ji J, Suh SJ. 2012. A list of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) intercepted in quarantine on imported succulent plants in Korea 2006-2010. Insecta Mundi 0272: 1–5.
- Kawai S. 1980. Scale insects of Japan in colors. National Agricultural Education Association; Tokyo, Japan. 455 p
- Kosztarab M, Kozár F. 1998. Scale insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kiado; Budapest, Hungry. 456 p
- Kriticos DJ, Maywald GF, Yonow T, Zurcher EJ, Herrmann NI, Sutherst RW. 2015. CLIMEX Version 4: Exploring the effects of climate on plants, animals and diseases. CSIRO; Canberra, Australia. 184 p
- Kriticos DJ, Webber BL, Leriche A, Ota N, Macadam I, Bathols J, Scott JK. 2012. CliMond: global high-resolution historical and future scenario climate surfaces for bioclimatic modelling. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 3: 53–64.
- Lee CE. 2002. Evolutionary genetics of invasive species. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 17: 386–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02554-5
- Liebhold AM, Tobin PC. 2008. Population ecology of insect invasions and their management. Annual Review of Entomology 53: 387–408. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091401
- McKenzie HL. 1967. Mealybugs of California with taxonomy, biology, and control of North American species (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). University of California Press; Berkeley, US. 524 p
- Parsa S, Kondo T, Winotai A. 2012. The cassava mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti) in Asia: First records, potential distribution, and an identification Key. PLoS ONE 7(10): e47675. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0047675
- PIS (Pest Information System). 2023. Pest Information System (internal database Plant Quarantine Technology Center/ APQA, South Korea). https://doi.org/10.110.128.100
- Rosenzweig C, Iglesias A, Yang XB, Epstein PR, Chivian E. 2001. Climate change and extreme weather events: Implications for food production, plant diseases, and pests. Global Change and Human Health 2(2): 90–104.
- Santa-Cecilia LVC, Prado E, Sousa MV, Sousa ALV, Correa LRB. 2011. Efeito da temperatura no desenvolvimento e sobrevivência da Cochonilha Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni Tozzetti, 1867) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) em cafeeiro. Coffee Science 6(2): 91–97.
- Siebert S, Döll P, Hoogeveen J, Faures JM, Frenken K, Feick S. 2005. Development and validation of the global map of irrigation areas. Hydrology and Earth System Science 9: 535–547. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-9-535-2005
- Suh SJ, Yu HM, Hong KJ. 2013. List of intercepted scale insects at Korean ports of entry and potential invasive species of scale insects to Korea (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 52(2): 141–160. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.03.0.007
- Sutherst RW, Maywald GF, Russell BL. 2000. Estimating vulnerability under global change: Modular modelling of pests. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 82: 303–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(00)00234-6
- Tsai CW, Chau J, Fernandez L, Bosco D, Daane KM, Almeida RPP. 2008. Transmission of grapevine leafroll-associated virus by the vine mealybug (Planococcus ficus). Phytopathology 98(10): 1093–1098. https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-98-10-1093
- Vera MT, Rodriguez R, Segura DF, Cladera JL, Sutherst RW. 2002. Potential geographical distribution of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae), with emphasis on Argentina and Australia. Environmental Entomology 31: 1009–1022. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-31.6.1009
- Watson GW, Kondo T, Lambdin P, Pacheco da Silva VC. 2022. Chapter 4.4.12: Pseudococcus spp. p. 192–206. In: Kondo T, Watson GW (eds.). Encyclopedia of scale insect pests. CABI; Wallingford, UK. 608 p
- Williams DJ. 1985. Australian mealybugs. British Museum (Natural History); London, UK. 431 p
- Williams DJ. 2004. Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum and Southdene SDN.BHD.; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 896 p
Publication
Published