Abstract

Eucera (Xenoglossa) kansensis (Cockerell, 1905) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) is newly recorded for the state of South Dakota, USA. The bees were sampled predominantly with blue vane traps, and E. kansensis was associated with a wide range of habitats that did not include its primary floral resources of Cucurbita L. and Ipomoea L. Further study is warranted to determine the basis for the association of E. kansensis within the wide range of habitats in this study.

References

• Ascher JS, Pickering J. 2022. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available at http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species  (Last accessed 7 Nov 2022.)
• Dorchin A, López-Uribe MM, Praz CJ, Griswold T, Danforth BN. 2018. Phylogeny, new generic-level classification, and historical biogeography of the Eucera complex (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 119: 81–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.007 
• Eberle CA, Thom MD, Nemec KT, Forcella F, Lundgren JG, Gesch RW, Riedell WE, Papiernik SK, Wagner A, Peterson DH, Eklund JJ. 2015. Using pennycress, camelina, and canola cash cover crops to provision pollinators. Industrial Crops and Products 75: 20–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.06.026 
• Fowler J. 2020. Pollen specialist bees of the central United States. Available at https://jarrodfowler.com/bees_pollen.html  (Last accessed 27 Apr 2022.)
• Hurd Jr PD, Linsley EG. 1964. The squash and gourd bees—genera Peponapis Robertson and Xenoglossa Smith—inhabiting America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Hilgardia 35(15): 375–477. Available at https://hilgardia.ucanr.edu/Abstract/?a=hilg.v35n15p375 
• Hurd Jr PD, Linsley EG, Whitaker TW. 1971. Squash and gourd bees (Peponapis, Xenoglossa) and the origin of the cultivated Cucurbita. Evolution 25: 218–234. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1971.tb01874.x 
• Naturalist. 2022. Available at https://www.inaturalist.org (Last accessed 12 Nov 2022.) Available at https://www.inaturalist.org  (Last accessed 12 Nov 2022.)
• Kimoto C, DeBano SJ, Thorp RW, Rao S, Stephen WP, Jeanne R. 2012. Investigating temporal patterns of a native bee community in a remnant North American bunchgrass prairie using blue vane traps. Journal of Insect Science 12(1): 108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1673/031.012.10801 
• Lebuhn G, Droege S, Connor EF, Gemmill‐Herren B, Potts SG, Minckley RL, Griswold T, Jean R, Kula E, Roubik DW, Cane J. 2013. Detecting insect pollinator declines on regional and global scales. Conservation Biology 27(1): 113–120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01962.x 
• Michener CD. 2007. The bees of the world, second ed. The Johns Hopkins University Press; Baltimore, MD. 992 p 
• Pikul JL, Johnson JM, Schumacher TE, Vigil M, Riedell WE. 2008. Change in surface soil carbon under rotated corn in eastern South Dakota. Soil Science Society of America Journal 72(6): 1738–1744. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2008.0020 
• Reyes-Novelo E, Meléndez Ramírez V, Delfín González H, Ayala R. 2008. Wild bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) as bioindicators in the Neotropics. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems 10(1): 1–13. Available at https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/114/9 
• SCAN (Symbiota Collections of Arthropods Network). 2022. Bee-Pollinator Projects (BPP). Available at https://scan-bugs.org/portal/collections  (Last accessed 4 Sep 2022.)