[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":88},["ShallowReactive",2],{"occasional_papers-2004-edwards_2004":3,"fsca-siblings-occasional_papers":34},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"title":8,"description":7,"journal":9,"volume":10,"pagination":11,"authors":12,"year":5,"image":17,"pdf":18,"zoobank":19,"doi":20,"abstract":21,"body":22,"_type":28,"_id":29,"_source":30,"_file":31,"_stem":32,"_extension":33},"\u002Foccasional_papers\u002F2004\u002Fedwards_2004","2004",false,"","Revision of the Jumping Spiders of the Genus \u003Ci>Phidippus\u003C\u002Fi> (Araneae: Salticidae)","Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods","11","1-156",[13],{"first_name":14,"last_name":15,"affiliation":16,"email":7},"Glavis B.","Edwards","Florida State Collection of Arthropods FDACS, Division of Plant Industry Bureau of Entomology, Nematology, and Plant Pathology P. O. Box 147100, 1911 SW 34th Street Gainesville, Florida 32614-7100 USA","\u002Fimages\u002Fotherpubs\u002FFSCA_Occasional\u002FOPFSCA_2004_011.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fdrive.google.com\u002Ffile\u002Fd\u002F1_2oXn70hYbJwf7Zg50vX0-MXECIo2tR0","urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F5C4CFC1-2380-4386-94AF-E9F0459B7D07","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.64338\u002Ffsca.op.11.marpx","The genus \u003Ci>Phidippus \u003C\u002Fi>now consists of 60 species which are naturally distributed in continental North America from Alaska to Costa Rica, the Bahamas, Bermuda, and the Greater Antilles. Two species have been introduced outside their natural ranges, \u003Ci>P. audax \u003C\u002Fi>into Nicobar, Hawaii, and southern California, and \u003Ci>P. regius \u003C\u002Fi>into Easter Island. Of the 48 North American species most recently recognized, the following 36 names are considered to represent valid species: \u003Ci>P. adumbratus, P. apacheanus, P. ardens, P. arizonensis, P. asotus, P. audax, P. bidentatus, P. borealis, P. californicus, P. cardinalis, P. carneus, P. carolinensis, P. clarus, P. comatus, P. concinnus, P. cruentus, P. georgii, P. insignarius, P. johnsoni, P. mystaceus, P. nikites, P. octopunctatus, P. otiosus, P. pius, P. princeps, P. pruinosus, P. pulcherrimus, P. purpuratus, P. putnami, P. regius, P. texanus, P. toro, P. tux, P. tyrrelli, P. whitmani, P. workmani. \u003C\u002Fi>In addition, one species is resurrected from synonymy: \u003Ci>P. albulatus \u003C\u002Fi>(from \u003Ci>P. tyrrelli\u003C\u002Fi>). The following 23 New Species are described, all from the western United States and\u002For Mexico, except for the two species indicated from elsewhere: \u003Ci>P. adonis, P. amans\u003C\u002Fi>, \u003Ci>P. aureus, P. boei, P. cerberus, P. cryptus \u003C\u002Fi>(Canada - U.S. border)\u003Ci>, P. dianthus, P. felinus, P. kastoni, P. lynceus, P. maddisoni, P. mimicus, P. morpheus, P. olympus, P. phoenix, P. pompatus, P. richmani \u003C\u002Fi>(Florida)\u003Ci>, P. tigris, P. tyrannus, P. ursulus, P. venus, P. vexans, P. zethus. \u003C\u002Fi>The following New Synonyms are created, Nomena Nova rejected, a Nomen Oblitum declared, and incorrectly synonymized unused senior synonyms (post-1899) proposed for suppression: \u003Ci>P. bardus \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1901 and \u003Ci>P. ferrugineous \u003C\u002Fi>Scheffer 1904 (petition to suppress both) with \u003Ci>P. apacheanus \u003C\u002Fi>Chamberlin & Gertsch 1929; \u003Ci>P. obscurus \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1888 with \u003Ci>P. arizonensis \u003C\u002Fi>(Peckham & Peckham 1883); \u003Ci>P. togatus \u003C\u002Fi>C.L.Koch 1846, \u003Ci>P. electus \u003C\u002Fi>C.L.Koch 1846 (removed from synonymy with \u003Ci>P. purpuratus\u003C\u002Fi>), \u003Ci>P. mexicanus \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1888, \u003Ci>Philaeus farneus \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1888, \u003Ci>Phidippus howardii \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1896, and \u003Ci>Megatimus severus \u003C\u002Fi>Thorell 1891 with \u003Ci>P. audax \u003C\u002Fi>(Hentz 1845); \u003Ci>P. foveolatus \u003C\u002Fi>F. O. P. C. 1901, \u003Ci>Dendryphantes (Phidippus) chilamae \u003C\u002Fi>Kraus 1955, and \u003Ci>Dendryphantes (Phidippus) lyratus \u003C\u002Fi>Kraus 1955 with \u003Ci>P. bidentatus \u003C\u002Fi>F. O. P. C. 1901; \u003Ci>P. coccineus \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1909 and \u003Ci>Dendryphantes graciosus \u003C\u002Fi>Roewer 1951 (Nomen Novum) with \u003Ci>P. californicus \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1901; \u003Ci>Attus rufus \u003C\u002Fi>Hentz 1846, \u003Ci>Attus m’cookii \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1883, and \u003Ci>P. aureopilosus \u003C\u002Fi>F. O. P. C. 1901 with \u003Ci>P. cardinalis \u003C\u002Fi>(Hentz 1845); \u003Ci>P. montivagus \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1901 (removed from synonymy with \u003Ci>P. tyrrelli\u003C\u002Fi>) and \u003Ci>P. reederi \u003C\u002Fi>Gertsch & Riechert 1976 with \u003Ci>P. carneus \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1896; \u003Ci>P. testaceus \u003C\u002Fi>C.L.Koch 1846 (petition to suppress), \u003Ci>Attus flavus \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1883 (Nomen Oblitum), and \u003Ci>P. homarinus \u003C\u002Fi>Cockerell 1924 (Nomen Novum) with \u003Ci>P. clarus \u003C\u002Fi>Keyserling 1885; \u003Ci>P. femoratus \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1909 and \u003Ci>Dendryphantes consimilis \u003C\u002Fi>Roewer 1951 (Nomen Novum) with \u003Ci>P. comatus \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1901; \u003Ci>P. pix \u003C\u002Fi>Pinter 1970 with \u003Ci>P. cruentus \u003C\u002Fi>F. O. P. C. 1901; \u003Ci>P. brunneus \u003C\u002Fi>F. O. P. C. 1901 (preoccupied) and \u003Ci>Dendryphantes deceptus \u003C\u002Fi>Petrunkevitch 1911 (Nomen Novum) with \u003Ci>P. georgii \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1896; \u003CI>P. \u003C\u002FI>auctus C.L.Koch 1846 with \u003Ci>P. insignarius \u003C\u002Fi>C.L.Koch 1846; \u003Ci>P. carolinus \u003C\u002Fi>C.L.Koch 1846 and \u003Ci>P. dorsalis \u003C\u002Fi>Bryant 1942 with \u003Ci>P. otiosus \u003C\u002Fi>(Hentz 1846); \u003Ci>Dendryphantes (Phidippus) diabolus \u003C\u002Fi>Kraus 1955 and \u003Ci>P. volcanus \u003C\u002Fi>Gertsch & Riechert 1976 with \u003Ci>P. pius \u003C\u002Fi>Scheffer 1906; \u003Ci>Attus insolens \u003C\u002Fi>Hentz 1845 and \u003Ci>Phidippus castrensis \u003C\u002Fi>C.L.Koch 1846 (petition to suppress both) with \u003Ci>P. princeps \u003C\u002Fi>(Peckham & Peckham 1883); \u003Ci>P. purpurifer \u003C\u002Fi>C.L.Koch 1846 (removed from synonymy with \u003Ci>P. audax\u003C\u002Fi>) and \u003Ci>P. tullgreni \u003C\u002Fi>Wallace 1950 with \u003Ci>P. regius \u003C\u002Fi>C.L.Koch 1846; \u003Ci>P. pogonopus \u003C\u002Fi>Chamberlin 1925 and \u003Ci>P. kaibabensis \u003C\u002Fi>Gertsch 1934 with \u003Ci>P. tyrrelli \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1901; \u003Ci>P. paludatus \u003C\u002Fi>C.L.Koch 1846 and \u003Ci>Phiale modesta \u003C\u002Fi>C.L.Koch 1846 (petition to suppress both) with \u003Ci>P. whitmani \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1909; \u003Ci>P. xeros \u003C\u002Fi>Edwards 1978 with \u003Ci>P. workmani \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1901. Species whose types are lost or destroyed and descriptions insufficient for recognition are designated or confirmed as Nomena Dubia, including the following names of Walckenaer (1837): \u003Ci>Attus cinereus\u003C\u002Fi>, \u003Ci>A. dissimulator\u003C\u002Fi>, \u003Ci>A. excubitor, A. explorater\u003C\u002Fi>, \u003Ci>A. fraudulentus\u003C\u002Fi>, \u003Ci>A. infestus\u003C\u002Fi>, \u003Ci>A. insidiosus\u003C\u002Fi>, \u003Ci>A. investigator\u003C\u002Fi>, \u003Ci>A. latus, A. morsitans, A. multivagus\u003C\u002Fi>, \u003Ci>A. pileatus\u003C\u002Fi>, \u003Ci>A. pilosus\u003C\u002Fi>, \u003Ci>A. purpurarius\u003C\u002Fi>, \u003Ci>A. rimator\u003C\u002Fi>, \u003Ci>A. sagax, A. scrutator\u003C\u002Fi>, \u003Ci>A. signatus, A. tridentiger\u003C\u002Fi>; \u003Ci>A. nuttallii\u003C\u002Fi>, \u003Ci>A. podagrosus, A. rupicola \u003C\u002Fi>(all Hentz 1846); \u003Ci>Phidippus arrogans \u003C\u002Fi>C.L.Koch 1846; \u003Ci>Attus sinister \u003C\u002Fi>Hentz 1850; \u003Ci>Phidippus coloradensis \u003C\u002Fi>Thorell 1877; \u003Ci>Attus formosus \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1883; and \u003Ci>Phidippus translatus \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1901. Lectotypes are designated for: \u003Ci>Attus arizonensis \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1883, \u003Ci>Phidippus albomaculatus \u003C\u002Fi>Keyserling 1885, \u003Ci>P. borealis \u003C\u002Fi>Banks 1895\u003Ci>, P. comatus \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1901\u003Ci>, P. obscurus \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1888, \u003Ci>P. multiformis \u003C\u002Fi>Emerton 1891, \u003Ci>P. pruinosus \u003C\u002Fi>Peckham & Peckham 1909\u003Ci>, P. texanus \u003C\u002Fi>Banks 1906, \u003Ci>P. tuberculatus \u003C\u002Fi>F.O.P.C. 1901, and the following species described by C.L.Koch (1846): \u003Ci>P. alchymista, P. dubiosus, P. mundulus, P. personatus, P. purpurifer, P. smaragdifer, \u003C\u002Fi>and \u003Ci>P. testaceus. \u003C\u002Fi>Two Nomena Nuda are declared. The females of \u003Ci>P. adumbratus\u003C\u002Fi>, \u003Ci>P. asotus\u003C\u002Fi>, and \u003Ci>P. tux, \u003C\u002Fi>and the male of \u003Ci>P. pulcherrimus\u003C\u002Fi>, are described for the first time. The genus \u003Ci>Paraphidippus \u003C\u002Fi>is removed from synonymy with the genus \u003Ci>Eris\u003C\u002Fi>. Nine species are returned to \u003Ci>Paraphidippus \u003C\u002Fi>[\u003Ci>P. aurantius \u003C\u002Fi>(Lucas 1833), \u003Ci>P. disjunctus \u003C\u002Fi>(Banks 1898), \u003Ci>P. fartilis \u003C\u002Fi>(Peckham & Peckham 1888), \u003Ci>P. funebris \u003C\u002Fi>(Banks 1898), \u003Ci>P. inermis \u003C\u002Fi>F.O.P.C. 1901, \u003Ci>P. laniipes \u003C\u002Fi>F.O.P.C. 1901, \u003Ci>P. luteus \u003C\u002Fi>(Peckham & Peckham 1896), \u003Ci>P. mexicanus \u003C\u002Fi>(Peckham & Peckham 1888), \u003Ci>P. nigropilosus \u003C\u002Fi>(Banks 1898)]. The following New Combinations are created from species incorrectly described in \u003Ci>Phidippus\u003C\u002Fi>: \u003Ci>Paraphidippus basalis \u003C\u002Fi>(Banks 1904), \u003Ci>Paraphidippus fulgidus \u003C\u002Fi>(C.L. Koch 1846), \u003Ci>Paraphidippus fuscipes \u003C\u002Fi>(C.L. Koch 1846), \u003Ci>Paraphidippus incontestus \u003C\u002Fi>(Banks 1909), and \u003Ci>Gastromicans tesselatus \u003C\u002Fi>(C.L.Koch 1846). \u003Ci>Eris rufa \u003C\u002Fi>(C.L.Koch 1846) [described as \u003Ci>Plexippus rufus\u003C\u002Fi>], New Combination, is a senior synonym of \u003Ci>Paraphidippus pineus \u003C\u002Fi>Kaston 1945, New Synonymy.",{"type":23,"children":24,"toc":25},"root",[],{"title":7,"searchDepth":26,"depth":26,"links":27},2,[],"markdown","content:occasional_papers:2004:Edwards_2004.md","content","occasional_papers\u002F2004\u002FEdwards_2004.md","occasional_papers\u002F2004\u002FEdwards_2004","md",[35,39,43,47,51,55,59,63,67,71,75,76,80,84],{"_path":36,"title":37,"volume":38},"\u002Foccasional_papers\u002F1981\u002Ffrank_1981","A Revision of the New World Species of the Genus \u003Ci>Neobisnius\u003C\u002Fi> Ganglbauer (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)","1",{"_path":40,"title":41,"volume":42},"\u002Foccasional_papers\u002F1981\u002Fyoung_1981","Predacious Water Beetles of the Genus \u003Ci>Desmopachria\u003C\u002Fi>: The \u003Ci>convexa-grana\u003C\u002Fi> Group (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)","2",{"_path":44,"title":45,"volume":46},"\u002Foccasional_papers\u002F1984\u002Fthomas_1984","A Revision of the New World Species of \u003Ci>Placonotus\u003C\u002Fi> Macleay (Coleoptera: Cucujidae: Laemophloeinae)","3",{"_path":48,"title":49,"volume":50},"\u002Foccasional_papers\u002F1989\u002Fcokedolpher_camilorivera_1989","Annotated Bibliography to the Harvestmen of the West Indies (Arachnida: Opiliones)","5",{"_path":52,"title":53,"volume":54},"\u002Foccasional_papers\u002F1989\u002Fdenmark_muma_1989","A Revision of the Genus \u003Ci>Amblyseius\u003C\u002Fi> Berlese, 1914 (Acari: Phytoseiidae)","4",{"_path":56,"title":57,"volume":58},"\u002Foccasional_papers\u002F1989\u002Fstephan_1989","The Bothrideridae and Colydiidae of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Clavicornia and Heteromera)","6",{"_path":60,"title":61,"volume":62},"\u002Foccasional_papers\u002F1992\u002Fdenmark_1992","A Revision of the Genus \u003Ci>Typhlodromus\u003C\u002Fi> Scheuten (Acari: Phytoseiidae)","7",{"_path":64,"title":65,"volume":66},"\u002Foccasional_papers\u002F1993\u002Fnguyen_etal_1993","Catalog of Aleyrodidae on Citrus and their Natural Enemies (Homoptera-Aleyrodidae)","8",{"_path":68,"title":69,"volume":70},"\u002Foccasional_papers\u002F1998\u002Fskelley_1998","Revision of the Genus \u003Ci>Ischyrus\u003C\u002Fi> Lacordaire (1842) of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Erotylidae)","9",{"_path":72,"title":73,"volume":74},"\u002Foccasional_papers\u002F1999\u002Fgalley_1999","Revision of the Genus \u003Ci>Selonodon\u003C\u002Fi> Latreille (Coleoptera: Cebrionidae)","10",{"_path":4,"title":8,"volume":10},{"_path":77,"title":78,"volume":79},"\u002Foccasional_papers\u002F2019\u002Fbright_2019","A Taxonomic Monograph of the Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae)","12",{"_path":81,"title":82,"volume":83},"\u002Foccasional_papers\u002F2021\u002Fmathison_2021","Click Beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) of the Southeastern United States","13",{"_path":85,"title":86,"volume":87},"\u002Foccasional_papers\u002F2025\u002Fedwards_powell_2025","A Checklist and Bibliography of Florida Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae)","14",1792962633630]